Santiago and the Marlin: Brotherhood
The Old Man and the SeaSantiago's emotional identification with the great fish, seeing it as a brother and equal, despite the necessity of killing it.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The First Sight

The First Sight
Awe and Respect
When the marlin jumps, Santiago sees its size and beauty. He is amazed. He says, "He is two feet longer than the skiff." He feels a bond with this magnificent creature.
The Fish's Behavior
The marlin does not panic; it fights with dignity. Santiago respects that. He thinks, "I wonder if he has any plans or if he is just as desperate as I am?"
This emotional connection is the heart of the story.
The Shared Suffering

The Shared Suffering
Pity for the Fish
Santiago pities the fish because it has nothing to eat. He feels its pain. He says, "I love you and respect you very much. But I will kill you dead before this day ends."
The Brother's Fate
He thinks of the fish as his brother. They are connected by the line. He says, "Now we are joined together." This emotional bond makes the killing a tragedy.
He wishes he could feed the fish, but he must kill it to live.
The Death of the Brother

The Death of the Brother
The Final Act
Santiago drives the harpoon into the fish's heart. He feels the fish's death. He says, "I felt his heart." He is sorry. He has killed his brother.
The Aftermath
He lashes the fish to the skiff, but it is a corpse. He does not celebrate. He feels a sense of loss. The emotional bond survives the killing.
This is the most poignant moment of the story.
the day after hooking
during the battle
the killing